Spartacus League

Spartacus League
   Composed of left radicals in the German Social Democratic Party (SPD) during and immediately after World War I, the Spartacus League derived its name from the leader of the slave rebellion against the Romans. Its foremost members were Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, with the former giving expression to the Spartacist position of opposition to the war, and a commitment to internationalism and mass action, in her Junius Pamphlet and Either-Or. Expelled from the SPD the Spartacists joined the newly formed Independent German Socialist Party (USPD). An uprising in January 1919 was blamed, incorrectly, on the Spartacus League, which along with other extreme left groups was then subject to repression, and Luxemburg and Liebknecht were murdered.
   See also Socialism.

Historical dictionary of Marxism. . 2014.

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  • Spartacus — /spahr teuh keuhs/, n. died 71 B.C., Thracian slave, gladiator, and insurrectionist. * * * died 71 BC Leader in the Gladiatorial War against Rome (73–71). A Thracian, he served in the Roman army. He became a bandit and was sold as a slave when… …   Universalium

  • league — league1 /leeg/, n., v., leagued, leaguing. n. 1. a covenant or compact made between persons, parties, states, etc., for the promotion or maintenance of common interests or for mutual assistance or service. 2. the aggregation of persons, parties,… …   Universalium

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  • Spartacist League — The Spartacist League (Spartakusbund in German) was a left wing Marxist revolutionary movement organized in Germany during and just after the politically volatile years of World War I. The League was named after Spartacus, leader of the largest… …   Wikipedia

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